Function of extracellular pyridine nucleotides in plant defense signaling

Extracellular pyridine nucleotides as immune elicitors in arabidopsis

The pyridine nucleotides nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and NAD phosphate (NADP) are coenzymes that function in both metabolic reactions and intracellular signaling. Emerging evidence from animal research indicates that NAD(P) also acts in the extracellular space (ECS). We have shown in the model plant Arabidopsis that (1) exogenous NAD(P) induces immune responses, (2) pathogen infecti...

BIK1 function in plant growth and defense signaling.

Plant pathogens can be categorized based on their feeding habits, specifically whether they are biotrophic and feed off of living host tissues, or if they are necrotrophic and feed off of dead and decaying tissues. Not surprisingly, when attacked by pathogens with different feeding habits, plants employ different but overlapping defense strategies to limit pathogen growth and disease developmen...

‏‎interpersonal function of language in subtitling

‏‎translation as a comunicative process is always said to be associated with various aspects of meaning loss or gain. subtitling as a mode of translating, due to special discoursal and textual conditions imposed upon it, is believed to be an obvious case of this loss or gain. presenting the spoken sound track of a film in writing and synchronizing the perception of this text by the viewers with...

Pyridine nucleotides in erythrocyte metabolism.

The stability of pyridine nucleotides.

Diphosphopyridine nucleotide and triphosphopyridine nucleotide when used in appropriate enzyme systems become exceedingly useful reagents for the measurement of almost any biochemical substance. A companion paper describes procedures for measuring each of the pyridine nucleotides, whether in the oxidized or reduced form, at concentrations as low as 1O-g M and in amounts as small as lo-l5 moles ...